CURRICULUM RELEVANCE
The resource has been designed to tightly map many aspects of different curricula.
- Programmes of study: SK3 and KS4
- Generic enterprise learning
- Extended Schools, the Children's Plan and the Young People's Plan
- Specific subject curricula
- Personal, Learning and Thinking Skills (PLTS)
- 'Use Your Expertise' (a scheme by pfeg)
Programmes of study: KS3 and KS4
PSHE: Personal wellbeing
1) Concepts
| Programme of study | Implementation in the resource |
|
1.3 Risk (a) Understanding risk in both positive and negative terms and understanding that individuals need to manage risk to themselves and others in a range of situations. (c) Developing the confidence to try new ideas and face challenges safely, individually and in groups.
|
Diamond 9 challenges give many opportunities for students to consider and understand the trade off between risk and reward, and consumption versus saving.
The Life simulator offers scope for students to explore the impact of decisions on future outcomes, e.g. the opportunity costs of education and training. |
2) Processes
| Programme of study | Implementation in the resource |
|
2.1 Critical reflection Students should be able to: (a) reflect critically on their own and others' values (b) reflect on personal strengths, achievements and areas for development (c) recognise how others see them and give and receive feedback (e) develop self-awareness by reflecting critically on their behaviour and its impact on others. |
Students are required to critically reflect as part of the negotiation and discussion required in Diamond 9 challenges. The ordering of statements captures the subjectivity and opinion sharing implicit in critical reflection.
There are many instances where students can exchange and reflect, including Activity 1 Challenge 1, Activity 2 Challenge 2, Activity 3 Challenge 3 and Activity 6 Challenge 2.
|
|
2.2 Decision making and managing risk Students should be able to: (b) find information and support from a variety of sources (c) assess and manage the element of risk in personal choices and situations.
|
The resource is rich with concepts and practical activities directly related to decision making and managing risk, including:
The Life simulator explicitly requires students to make decisions involving risk and reward and short versus long-term benefits. |
PSHE: Economic wellbeing and financial capability: KS3 and KS4
1) Concepts
| Programme of study | Implementation in the resource |
|
1.1 Career (a) Understanding that everyone has a ' career'. (b) Developing a sense of personal identity for career progression.
|
Opportunities exist for students to consider careers and pathways, e.g. Activity 1 Challenges 1, 2 and 3, and Activity 5.
|
|
1.2 Capability (b) Learning how to manage money and personal finances. (c) Understanding how to make creative and realistic plans for transition. (d) Becoming critical consumers of goods and services.
|
The resource is particularly suited to strands (b) and (c) relating to personal finances and transition plans. The Life simulator covers both aspects comprehensively, in addition to Activity 2, Activity 4 and Activity 6.
|
|
1.3 Risk (a) Understanding risk in both positive and negative terms. (b) Understanding the need to manage risk in the context of financial and career choices.
|
Risk and reward and short versus long-term benefits are implicit in the Life simulator and also Activity 4, Activity 5 and Activity 6.
|
|
1.4 Economic understanding (a) Understanding the economic and business environment. (b) Understanding the functions and uses of money.
|
Economic understanding is a latent theme but is nonetheless touched, on e.g. through consideration of the business cycle in Activity 5 and the macro economy in Activity 2. |
2) Processes
| Programme of study | Implementation in the resource |
|
2.1 Self-development Students should be able to: (a) develop and maintain their self-esteem and envisage a positive future for themselves in work (b) identify major life roles and ways of managing the relationships between them (c) assess their needs, interests, values, skills, abilities and attitudes in relation to options in learning, work and enterprise (d) review their experiences and achievements.
|
The resource gives students the chance to consider in detail what their strengths and weaknesses are, what they might need to do to be successful and what 'success' might mean to them. Activities 1, 2, 3 and 6 are particularly focused on these areas.
|
|
2.2 Exploration Students should be able to: (a) use a variety of information sources to explore options and choices in career and financial contexts (b) recognise bias and inaccuracies in information about learning pathways, work and enterprise (c) investigate the main trends in employment and relate these to their career plans. |
Activity 4 is a comprehensive research-based task that helps students to develop skills in research, searching and selection of relevant information. This is also explored in Activity 3.
|
|
2.3 Enterprise Students should be able to: (a) identify the main qualities and skills needed to enter and thrive in the working world (b) assess, undertake and manage risk (c) take action to improve their chances in their career (d) manage change and transition (e) use approaches to working with others, problem solving and action planning (f) understand and apply skills and qualities for enterprise (g) demonstrate and apply understanding of economic ideas.
|
Many of the skills and qualities that underpin enterprise are developed throughout this resource, including managing risk (Activity 1), managing change (Activity 1, Activity 2) and working with others (Diamond 9 challenges).
|
|
2.4 Financial capability Students should be able to: (a) manage their money (b) understand financial risk and reward (c) explain financial terms and products (d) identify how finance will play an important part in their lives and in achieving their aspirations.
|
Risk and reward (Activity 1). Financial terms and products are looked at through the Life simulator (e.g. life assurance, pensions, savings, shares) and also Activity 1, 3 and 5. |
Generic enterprise learning
Enterprise education is the development of enterprise capability and is supported by financial capability and economic and business understanding. Much of this resource will develop students' financial capabilities but can also allow students to 'engage with ideas, challenges and applications from the business world' (Career, work-related learning and enterprise 11-19: A framework to support economic wellbeing, DCSF 2008)
The material will also be useful for the Creativity and Enterprise strand of Education for Citizenship in Scotland. Financial Understanding is covered by the Life simulator and Activity 6. Most of the resource is tailored to deliver Financial Responsibility, e.g. making decisions, risk/ reward and personal responsibility. The global aspects of this theme are not, however, examined to any great extent.
Extended Schools, the Children's Plan and the Young People's Plan
There are implicit links to Extended Schools within the resource:
- The resource can be used to deliver themes of economic wellbeing in schools.
- Publicising the materials in the resource can help schools with family/adult learning.
- Schools and colleges can host workshops so that parents can use ICT facilities to access the resource.
- Schools and colleges can organise 'parents' and children's' afternoons, where families can work through the Life simulator together.
The resource can also encourage links with Every Child Matters (ECM) priorities, e.g. enhancing family and achieving economic wellbeing.
Specific subject curricula
There are many links with most GCSE business studies specifications including:
|
Level |
Unit |
|
Edexcel Level 2 Diploma in Business and Administration
|
Unit 3: Personal Finance and Financial Services |
|
AQA Level 2 Diploma in Business and Administration |
Unit 7: Success at Work |
|
OCR Level 2 Diploma in Business Administration |
Unit F271: Managing your Finances |
|
OCR GCSE Citizenship |
Unit A343: Rights and responsibilities |
|
Edexcel GCSE Citizenship |
Unit 2: Participating in Society |
|
AQA GCSE Citizenship Studies |
Theme 2: Being a citizen in the UK |
Personal, Learning and Thinking Skills (PLTS)
The materials in the resource lend themselves easily to deliver many or all of the new Personal, Learning and Thinking Skills (PLTS):
- Independent enquirers
- Creative thinkers
- Reflective learners
- Team workers
- Self-managers
- Effective participants
Some of this potential comes from the materials themselves, e.g. requiring students to think about their future plans is likely to support them with reflective learning. Additionally, the resource is readily adaptable so other PLTS can be delivered, e.g. active presentation would help to secure the 'effective participants' strand.
Assessment opportunities for PLTS
PLTS can be assessed in the following ways:
- A recorded discussion of students' reasoning for each Diamond 9 challenge they complete and how they worked as a team to arrive at an agreed ordering (agree most with --> agree least with).
- A formal presentation of student work, e.g. through the personal SWOT analysis in Activity 1.
- Students' sharing their ideas on how their views and learning have changed as an activity has progressed (through verbal feedback, teacher-led questioning or evaluation on their learning about the significance of financial life planning and pensions).
- An assessment of creative thinking as a result of students exploring ways that they can plan for their pensions (e.g. considering the 'trade off' that exists between consumption and saving.
Use Your Expertise
Use Your Expertise is pfeg's scheme which brings the expertise of people in the financial services into the classroom.
Through a dedicated private website, www.useyourexpertise.org (needs a password to access - visit link below for registration details), teachers are able to find volunteers whose location, experience and skills match their needs. They can:
- provide support in preparing relevant learning materials and activities for use in the classroom, from PSHE education to citizenship, mathematics, enterprise and work-related learning
- give an insight into the financial world and use their experience to bring money matters to life
- use real-life examples that make personal finance engaging for students
- use a wide range of materials available via the website to help them prepare for their volunteering in schools
- provide support before and during My Money Week.